ENTRE CEMENTERIOS, SANTOS Y DIFUNTOS/BETWEEN CEMETERIES, SAINTS AND DEAD
Entre
otras definiciones que la RAE da de cementerio, está la que dice que es un
terreno destinado a enterrar a los muertos.
También refleja
el poderío económico del difunto o de la familia en función de la tumba en la
que esta enterrado, mausoleo, capilla, nicho o tierra. Después de todo, sea lo
que fuere, todos tienen en su interior una cosa en común, huesos y ceniza.
Ni en España ni
en el Extranjero fui dado a visitar los cementerios, cuando alguna vez lo hago,
es por un acto social, familiar u oficial. Pues lo que es real, es que no es un
lugar de vida sino de muerte.
Among other definitions that the RAE gives of a
cemetery is the one that says that it is a plot of land intended to bury the
dead.
In many parts of the world, by tradition or religious
culture, people go to the cemetery in a special way on the first two days of
November (Day 1, All Saints Day and Day 2, All Souls), to honour the family
ancestors and place on their graves, flowers, and candles.
In this, like many things, the commercial world has put its hand in, to turn certain days into sources of business, which move significant sums of money. Making November your economic August.
Some dress up with black capes and gloomy masks, to instil fear of the afterlife. In Galicia this festival is known as Samaín, which comes from Samhain, which in Gaelic means end of summer. This festival of Celtic origin marked the end of the summer season and the harvesting of crops, giving way to the long and dark winter season. Samhain had its roots in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isles of Man, with games for children and adults, such as picking the apple in the water, with the mouth and without being able to touch it with the hand. Or the search for the coin hidden in a mound of sand.
Normally cemeteries are surrounded by a wall, inside flowers and trees are planted between the graves, the typical cemetery tree is the cypress, due to its spearhead shape, it transports the dead from earth to heaven. So that they can disguise the nauseating smell of decomposing bodies with their fragrance.
It also reflects the economic power of the deceased or
the family depending on the tomb in which they are buried, mausoleum, chapel, niche,
or land. After all, whatever it may be, they all have one thing in common
inside, bones, and ashes.
Neither in Spain nor abroad was I given to visiting
cemeteries; when I ever do, it is for a social, family, or official event.
Well, what is real is that it is not a place of life but of death.
In Kosovo (former Yugoslavia), the harsh province that the Serbs call it, except for some Christian communities and very few Muslims, they bury their dead in a cemetery. There are other communities that place their loved ones on either side of the field, wrapped in a blanket, place a stone towards the east and cover it with stones, earth, and flowers. It is true that, in some places, there are mausoleums dedicated to the “martyrs” of the UÇK militias, who fought and died in the war against the Serbs in 1999, where their photos and names were sculpted in marble, but it is not common in the rest of the country. In a field on the outskirts of Klina, the city where Blessed Teresa of Calcutta lived in her early youth, there is a series of earthen tombs, which only have a central tombstone with the names of 25 members of a family, who were murdered while enjoying a celebration in a house. At least once a week I passed by there and I never saw anyone in front of them, although someone oversees keeping the bouquets of flowers alive, which mark each of the mounds of earth.
Each country has its customs and gives it its name. In America and other places this day is known as Halloween, which literally means All Saints' Day.
Jose Moore
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